A Comprehensive Guide to Window Types for Your Home

man in blue hat replacing windows

The most common window types for a home are double-hung, sliding, awning, casement, bay, bow and picture windows. Each one opens differently, or not at all, so the right choice depends on the room, the view and how much ventilation you want.

Whether you are building a home in Connecticut or replacing the windows in the one you have, these key facts will help you decide which type works best in each part of the house. Aladdin offers all of these styles as vinyl replacement windows.

Window Types and How Each One Works

vinyl replacement double hung window

Double-hung windows

Double-hung windows open at both the top and the bottom, which makes it easy to ventilate a house on a warm day. For families with kids, the top sash can be opened for air while the bottom stays closed to prevent an accident. Cleaning is simple because both sashes tilt inward.

Sliding windows

Sliding windows let in plenty of natural light and fresh air and give you a wide view of the yard. They are a good option for rooms with long walls and for places where raising and lowering a window would be awkward, such as above the kitchen sink. There, sliding a window sideways is easier than lifting one.

sliding windows above a kitchen sink

Awning and casement windows

Awning windows are hinged at the top and swing outward when open. That design lets fresh air into the house while keeping rain out.

Casement windows also open outward for ventilation, but they are hinged on one side, so they swing to the left or right.

Bay and bow windows

Bay and bow windows are groups of windows joined together to let in natural light. A bay window usually has a large window in the center flanked by two smaller ones, giving it an angular shape. A bow window is made up of several windows of equal size arranged in a curve.

breakfast nook surrounded by large windows

Both protrude from the house and extend a bit into the yard. That creates an indoor ledge that can be used as a bench or a shelf, and an attractive focal point that adds curb appeal.

Picture windows

A picture window is one large pane of glass. It is meant to show off the landscape, but it cannot be opened for ventilation. If you fell in love with your house because of the view, a picture window is the way to frame it.

Choosing Window Styles Room by Room

Most homes use two or more types of windows. For each room, think about how much light you want and whether you need the window to open.

In the living room, you might want a large picture window for the view, or a bay or bow window. In the kitchen, sliding, awning or casement windows let you adjust for just the right amount of ventilation. In bedrooms, double-hung windows are easy to open, close and clean.

Energy-Efficient Features to Look For

Climate should heavily influence your choices. With the cold winters we get in Connecticut, you want windows that block out cold air. Vinyl frames insulate well, and windows with two or three panes of glass keep the house comfortable and save money on utility bills.

Low-E coatings and an insulating layer of argon gas between the panes can provide additional savings. For more on the frame material, see our post on the benefits of vinyl windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which window type is easiest to clean?

Double-hung windows are among the easiest because both sashes tilt inward, so you can clean the outside of the glass from inside the house.

What is the difference between a bay window and a bow window?

A bay window typically has a large center window with a smaller window on each side and an angular shape. A bow window uses several equal-size windows to form a gentle curve.

What type of window is best over a kitchen sink?

A sliding window is a popular choice because it opens sideways and is easy to reach across the counter. Awning and casement windows also work well in kitchens.

Can a picture window be opened?

No. A picture window is fixed. If you want the view and fresh air, pair it with windows that open on either side.

Get an Estimate for Vinyl Windows

Aladdin sells vinyl windows in these popular styles as well as others, and can help you select the right combination for your home. You can see finished projects in our photo gallery, and if you are also planning a new slider to the deck, take a look at our entry doors and patio doors. Contact us or call (203) 776-9996 to learn more and get a quote.

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